Normal range of•Ser
calcium(total) ; 2.1-2.65 mmol/L•Ionized
calcium:1-1.4 mmol/l•Corrected
calcium:2.12-2.57 mmol/L•Corrected
ca:(40-albumin)x0.02+
caNormal range: •ALP:
30-150 U/L•FREE
T4: 10-34.8 pmol/L•TSH:
0.5-5 mU/L•PTH:
< 0.8 - 8.5pmol/L•Paraesthesia•Cramp
•Tetany•Circumoral numbness•Dystonia
•Chvosteks sign- gentle tapping over facial nerve causes twitching of facil muscle•Trousseaus sign- inflation of sphygmomanometer above diastolic pressure for 5 mins causes carpopedal spasm.•Long standing hypocalcemia: dry skin, coarse hair, alopecia, brittle nail,hypoplastic teethClinical features of hpocalcemia
•Tetany•Circumoral numbness•Dystonia
•Chvosteks sign- gentle tapping over facial nerve causes twitching of facil muscle•Trousseaus sign- inflation of sphygmomanometer above diastolic pressure for 5 mins causes carpopedal spasm.•Long standing hypocalcemia: dry skin, coarse hair, alopecia, brittle nail,hypoplastic teethClinical features of hpocalcemia
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